regularities. First, Muslim countries and ethnic groups exhibit highly unequal regional agricultural endowments. Second, Muslim … adherence is systematically higher along the pre-Islamic trade routes. We discuss the possible mechanisms that may give rise to … and proximity to lucrative trade routes. We argue that these elements exacerbated inequalities across diverse tribal …

countries, virtual countries and ethnic groups, exhibit highly unequal regional agricultural endowments. Second, Muslim … adherence is systematically larger along the pre- Islamic trade routes in the Old World. The theory argues that this particular … differential gains from trade across regions, fostering predatory behavior from the poorly endowed ones. In such an environment it …

, virtual countries and ethnic groups, exhibit highly unequal regional agricultural endowments. Second, Muslim adherence is … systematically larger along the pre-Islamic trade routes in the Old World. The theory argues that this particular type of geography … economic performance. It suggests that the unequal distribution of land endowments conferred differential gains from trade …

, virtual countries and ethnic groups, exhibit highly unequal regional agricultural endowments. Second, Muslim adherence is … systematically larger along the pre-Islamic trade routes in the Old World. The theory argues that this particular type of geography … economic performance. It suggests that the unequal distribution of land endowments conferred di¤erential gains from trade …

, virtual countries and ethnic groups, exhibit highly unequal regional agricultural endowments. Second, Muslim adherence is … systematically larger along the pre-Islamic trade routes in the Old World. The teory argues that this particular type of geography (i … performance. It suggests that the unequal distribution of land endowments conferred differential gains from trade across regions …

, virtual countries and ethnic groups, exhibit highly unequal regional agricultural endowments. Second, Muslim adherence is … systematically larger along the pre-Islamic trade routes in the Old World. The theory argues that this particular type of geography … economic performance. It suggests that the unequal distribution of land endowments conferred differential gains from trade …

regularities. First, Muslim countries and ethnic groups exhibit highly unequal regional agricultural endowments. Second, Muslim … adherence is systematically higher along the pre-Islamic trade routes. We discuss the possible mechanisms that may give rise to … and proximity to lucrative trade routes. We argue that these elements exacerbated inequalities across diverse tribal …