education closures to estimate the loss in marginal future earnings. The findings show that the school closures reduce future …

This paper estimates private and social returns to investment in education in Turkey, using the 2017 Household Labor … Force Survey and alternative methodologies. The analysis uses the 1997 education reform of increasing compulsory education … by three years as an instrument. This results in a private rate of return on the order of 16 percent for higher education …

education for all children in developing countries has been and remains an unmet challenge of governments and international … for economic growth and social development in general. Using a newly constructed matched data set on education and …

marginal future earnings on the basis of a four-month shutdown. We also estimated the losses by level of education. The …

education for all children in developing countries has been and remains an unmet challenge of governments and international … for economic growth and social development in general. Using a newly constructed matched data set on education and …

This paper estimates private and social returns to investment in education in Turkey, using the 2017 Household Labor … Force Survey and alternative methodologies. The analysis uses the 1997 education reform of increasing compulsory education … by three years as an instrument. This results in a private rate of return on the order of 16 percent for higher education …