, there still is an intensive and open debate on their short and long term effects on the research system in life sciences. So … relationships on the innovativeness of the research system can be gained. In particular, focusing on knowledge interactions among … heterogeneous actors, we show that: (i) universities tend to shift from a basic to an applied research orientation as a consequence …

the agent population, and agent learning from experience, from individual research and from partners and collaborators …

new knowledge. Modern innovation research is challenged by the need to incorporate knowledge generation and dissemination … accumulated R&D investment. The SKIN approach supports applications in different domains ranging from sector-based research … activities in knowledge-intensive industries to the activities of international research consortia engaged in basic and applied …