Kenya. Participation in supermarket channels is associated with a 50% gain in average household income, leading to …

. Previous studies have analyzed welfare effects for smallholders with crosssection data. Here, we use panel data and a … analysis focuses on vegetable producers in Kenya. Participation in supermarket channels is associated with large income gains …

smallholder vegetable farmers in Kenya and econometric models with household fixed effects to estimate average and heterogeneous …

participation intensity and free-riding, using the example of banana groups in Kenya. The results suggest that family labor …Collective action has become an important strategy for smallholders in developing countries to remain competitive in … smallholders are often highly diversified in their agricultural activities, farmer groups should also diversify, focusing on more …

realistic. As a result, selection bias in adoption parameters may occur. We focus on tissue culture (TC) banana technology that … was introduced in Kenya more than 10 years ago. Up till now, adoption rates have remained relatively low. We employ the … of Kenyan banana farmers, we find that estimated adoption parameters differ little when comparing the classical adoption …