We develop a methodology for estimating and testing the effect of anomalies in conditional asset pricing models when premia are time-varying. Our method, which builds on the two-pass methodology, is developed for ordinary and weighted least-squares estimation, considering both cases of correct...

Building on the Shanken (1992) estimator, we develop a new methodology for estimating and testing beta-pricing models when a large number of assets N is available but the number of time-series observations is small. We show empirically that our large N framework can change substantially common...

We develop a normative theory for constructing mean-variance portfolios robust to model misspecification. We identify two inefficient portfolios---an "alpha'' portfolio, representing latent asset demand, that depends only on pricing errors and a "beta'' portfolio that depends on factor risk...