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Comparing changes in inequality with initial levels, using new data, the author finds that within-country inequality in … income or per capita consumption is converging toward medium levels--a Gini index around 40 percent. The finding is robust to … allow for serially independent measurement error in inequality data and for short-run dynamics around longer-term trends …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005030516
series data and non-linear simulations of inequality-neutral growth for the developing world as a whole. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604328
. The first measure is absolute consumption poverty, as judged by what"poverty"means in the poorest countries. The second is … not come with a reduction in the household sector's share or any further increase in overall inequality beyond its level … of inequality found in 1999. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010829829
revisits the issues using a new series of consumption-based poverty measures spanning 50 years, and including a 15-year period … reforms began, although there are signs of rising inequality. The impact of growth is higher for poverty measures that reflect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008495966
for inequality and poverty. Drawing on analyses based on existing household survey data and aggregate data from official … balanced, and an increase in income inequality. The paper then examines why growth was uneven and why this should be of concern … inequality and uneven growth that are good or bad in terms of what they imply for both equity and long-term growth and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005129291
The evidence is compelling that the poor in developing countries do typically share in the gains from rising aggregate affluence and in the losses from aggregate contraction. But how much do poor people share in growth? Do they gain more in some settings than others? Do some gain while others...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134227
100 developing countries reveals an adverse effect on consumption growth of high initial poverty incidence at a given … channel linking current poverty to subsequent growth and poverty reduction. However, high current inequality is only a … handicap if it entails a high incidence of poverty relative to mean consumption. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004982028
) countries with annual consumption per capita under $2,000 (at 2005 purchasing power parity) the required tax burdens are found … quite low (1 percent on average) among all countries with consumption per capita over $4,000, as well as some poorer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004987198
turns out not to be a fact at all. Growth's effects on inequality can go either way and are contingent on several other … inequality. Possibly measurement errors confound the true relationship, but they think it more likely that the relationship … process will tend to be lower, the higher the extent of initial inequality. A smaller share of total income must imply a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004989855
in the total incidence of consumption poverty between 1987 and 1998. But it was not enough to reduce the total number of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005106908