study the effect of naturalization on labor market outcomes of immigrants in Germany. We apply recent survey data and …

study the effect of naturalization on labor market outcomes of immigrants in Germany. We apply recent survey data and …

study the effect of naturalization on labor market outcomes of immigrants in Germany. We apply recent survey data and …

study the effect of naturalization on labor market outcomes of immigrants in Germany. We apply recent survey data and …

We investigate the wage assimilation of East Germans who migrated to West Germany after reunification (1990-1999). We … to West Germany who arrived at the same time. The analysis uses administrative as well as survey data. The results … suggest that East Germans faced significant initial earnings disadvantages in West Germany, even conditional on age and …

markets. Using German administrative data we describe wage mobility since 1975 in West and since 1992 in East Germany. Wage … mobility declined substantially in East Germany in the 1990s and moderately in East and West Germany since the late 1990s …