performance - in particular, tournament incentives - induce more stress than schemes that are independent of performance - fixed … payment scheme. Stress is measured over the entire course of the experiment at both the hormonal and psychological level …. Hormonal stress responses are captured by measuring salivary cortisol levels. Psychological stress responses are measured by …

performance - in particular, tournament incentives - induce more stress than schemes that are independent of performance - fixed … payment scheme. Stress is measured over the entire course of the experiment at both the hormonal and psychological level …. Hormonal stress responses are captured by measuring salivary cortisol levels. Psychological stress responses are measured by …

accept high levels of stress as inherent to the job of policing. …

accept high levels of stress as inherent to the job of policing. -- quit intentions ; turnover rates ; job satisfaction … ; stress ; police officers ; work-life balance ; fairness ; acceptance …

This paper analyses the effect of gender on reported and perceived levels of stress through examination of both the … physical and psychological indicators. It may be interesting to work with police data due to high stress levels among police … female officers are significantly more likely to report suffering from physical stress indicators than their male …