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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008771809
We study four issues in R&D–productivity dynamics: does R&D Granger cause productivity, is there a lag between R&D and its productivity effects, does the potency of R&D vary in timing and magnitude, and what is the role of R&D spillovers and aggregate shocks. The results suggest that R&D...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005627101
<Para ID="Par1">Global value chains, GVCs, have had a transformative impact on the world economy since the early 1990s. We study 45 specific GVCs with company-confidential invoice-level data. We find that the case companies’ headquartering functions capture a large share of the overall value added, 27 % on...</para>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011241963
and firms. This acceleration coincided with the economy-wide deregulation, liberalization, and the opening up of Finland … half of the 1990s, but productivity enhancing restructuring has been more widespread. Developments in Finland are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008783785
.g., when it comes to transfer pricing practices. The evidence from Finland shows that misinterpreted (or ignored) transfer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010987097
Nokia’s ascent, dominance, and descent have resulted in significant labor inflows and outflows in Finland. In this … organizations in Finland. Our setup may be compared to a laboratory experiment on the impacts of a single company on a country … for other businesses in Finland. More recently, an increasing share of former Nokia employees has been engaged with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010987101
Statistics Finland maintains a database which includes firm level data on public support in Finland. During this study …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273004
October 2008. The firm survey targeted firms employing at least 10 persons in Finland (2,017 observations with a response rate … of 33%) and the consumer survey targeted 15-74-year-old Finns (2,025 observations with a response rate of 37%). More than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273038
We study immigrants’ effects on firm-level innovativeness. Managers, innovators, and other employees are considered as separate groups both in firm employment and in local areas. For each, we estimate the effects of foreignness, the share of immigrants in each group, and diversity, while...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037616
Nokia’s ascent, dominance, and descent have resulted in significant labor inflows and outflows in Finland. In this … organizations in Finland. Our setup may be compared to a laboratory experiment on the impacts of a single company on a country … for other businesses in Finland. More recently, an increasing share of former Nokia employees has been engaged with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037630