findings show that firms that face non-tariff measures on their inputs see a much larger drop in their export values compared … the export response to the shock. This difference is consistent with the (partial) fixed costs imposed by non …

Chinese exports more competitive in Japan, firms facing NTMs on their inputs see a much larger drop in their export values …

findings show that firms that face non-tariff measures on their inputs see a much larger drop in their export values compared … the export response to the shock. This difference is consistent with the (partial) fixed costs imposed by non …

natural resources sectors is generally lower than for overall merchandise trade, while export restrictions are twice as likely … their raw state face, on average, lower duties than in their processed form. In this paper, we discuss how export taxes and … tariff escalation may be the result of an uncooperative trade policy. Specifically, tariff escalation and export taxes can be …

. The instruments used include export taxes, price controls, production quotas, and domestic producer and consumer taxes … to overcome these inefficiencies and obtain mutual gains. -- natural resources ; trade ; export tax ; tariff escalation …

. The instruments used include export taxes, price controls, production quotas, and domestic producer and consumer taxes … to overcome these inefficiencies and obtain mutual gains. -- natural resources ; trade ; export tax ; tariff escalation …