/or to decrease their wage cost. Yet, the evidence on the misalignment between education-induced productivity gains and … impact of education on productivity, wage costs and productivity-wage gaps (i.e. profits) using rich Belgian linked employer … significant upward-sloping profile between education and wage costs, on the one hand, and education and productivity, on the other …

that labour market experience is treated by employers as a substitute for formal education. They also show that male …

/or to decrease their wage cost. Yet, the evidence on the misalignment between education-induced productivity gains and … impact of education on productivity, wage costs and productivity-wage gaps (i.e. profits) using rich Belgian linked employer … significant upward-sloping profile between education and wage costs, on the one hand, and education and productivity, on the other …

/or to decrease their wage cost. Yet, the evidence on the misalignment between education-induced productivity gains and … impact of education on productivity, wage costs and productivity-wage gaps (i.e. profits) using rich Belgian linked employer … significant upward-sloping profile between education and wage costs, on the one hand, and education and productivity, on the other …

While the literature on the incidence and wage effects of over-education is substantial, specific results for doctoral … have earned in a job corresponding to their level of education. Using a unique pan-European dataset, we rely on two … alternative measures of over-education and control stepwise for four groups of covariates (i.e. socio-demographic characteristics …

. Among the key drivers of access to employment, we find: i) education for the descendants of non-EU-born immigrants, and ii …

workers born in developed countries benefit from positive wage returns to their years of attained-, required and over-education … results show that the wage return to a year of over-education is positive but lower than that to a year of required education ….e. workers with the same level of education in jobs that match their education). However, the magnitude of this wage penalty is …