Over two centuries, Colombia transferred vast quantities of land, equivalent to the entire UK landmass, mainly to … landless peasants. And yet Colombia retains one of the highest concentrations of land ownership in the world. Why? We show that … land reform's effects are highly bimodal. Most of Colombia's 1100+ municipalities lack a landed elite. Here, rural …

introduced in Colombia in 2001 that merged several independent small schools into a single educational institution, with the same …

arbitrary rule used in Colombia to define the municipalities that can autonomously manage schools, to evaluate through a …