the number of campuses and college graduates in Russia. Our empirical strategy relies on the marginal treatment effect … students who are directly affected by college expansion. We use high‐quality panel data with multiple wage observations, many … individuals with lower returns to college, but the returns for marginal students vary considerably depending on the scale of …

employer-employee data that spans the 16 years of the Soviet and transition periods in Russia (1985-2000), with a special …

. While Russia is undergoing transition to a market economy, we find ample evidence that compensating differentials for …

Using micro-level data, we examine the effects of Russia's 2001 flat rate income tax reform on consumption, income, and …

Russia, facilitating identification through fixed effects for employees, employers, and local labor markets, and instrumental …

complementarity in the practice. The model is estimated on panel data for workers and firms in Russia, facilitating identification …