Demertzis, Maria; Sapir, André; Zettelmeyer, Jeromin - 2024
pandemic and the 2022 surge in energy prices. The response was in many ways remarkable, including unprecedented EU borrowing to … have left the EU in a bruised state. The pandemic recession and energy-support measures have squeezed fiscal space. Higher … energy prices have persisted and EU industrial competitiveness has been eroded. The productivity and per-capita income gap …
