Showing 1 - 10 of 155
Most simulated micro-founded macro models use solely consumer-demand aggregates in order to estimate deep economy-wide preference parameters, which are useful for policy evaluation. The underlying demand-aggregation properties that this approach requires, should be easy to empirically disprove:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010419864
Much analysis in macroeconomics empirically addresses economy-wide incentives behind consumer/investment choices by using insights from the way a single representative household would behave. Heterogeneity at the micro level can jeopardize attempts to back up the representative consumer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137999
Modern macroeconomics empirically addresses economy-wide incentives behind economic actions by using insights from the way a single representative household would behave. This analytical approach requires that incentives of the poor and the rich are strictly aligned. In empirical analysis a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298407
time take-up insurance for moderate risks at highly loaded premiums. This paper explores whether prospect theory, in … theory to insurance problems is the choice of the reference point. We motivate and explore two possible reference points …, state-dependent initial wealth and final wealth after buying full insurance. It turns out that particularly the latter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009425524
This paper analyzes insurance demand under prospect theory in a simple model with two states of the world and fair … insurance contracts. We argue that two different reference points are reasonable in this framework, state-dependent initial … wealth or final wealth after buying full insurance. Applying the value function of Tversky and Kahneman (1992), we find that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009520226
risk taking, yet results remain inconclusive. We suspect that this is due to difficulty in capturing risk preferences with … expected utility based tasks. Prospect theory, on the other hand, suggests that risk preferences differ between gains, losses … financial risk taking and 2D:4D, a putative marker of prenatal testosterone exposure, in the framework of prospect theory. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012245082
Standard economic theory assumes that individual risk taking decisions are independent from the social context. Recent … experimental evidence however shows that the income of peers has a systematic impact on observed degrees of risk aversion. In … their peers. The present paper is, to the best of our knowledge, the first systematic analysis of income inequality and risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279521
Standard economic theory assumes that individual risk taking decisions are independent from the social context. Recent … experimental evidence however shows that the income of peers has a systematic impact on observed degrees of risk aversion. In … their peers. The present paper is, to the best of our knowledge, the first systematic analysis of income inequality and risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010532452
the expected value of a lottery to the latter, so they are weakly risk averse. Besides explaining behavioral … irregularities like the expected utility paradoxes of Allais and Rabin, CT also separates risk attitude in the strong sense from … attitude towards wealth. Risk attitude is completely determined by the curvature of vuand is independent of the value function …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010202765
Economic theory suggests that the deterrence of deviant behavior is driven by a combination of severity and certainty of punishment. This paper presents the first controlled experiment to study a third important factor that has been mainly overlooked: the swiftness of formal sanctions. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012438420