Using the currency demand approach size and development of the Colombian shadow economy are estimated over the period … from 1976 to 2002. In the 70s the size fluctuated around 20% of official GDP and rose to 50% in the 90s. The most important … factors driving the shadow economy are unemployment and taxation. Analyzing the interaction between shadow and official …

Using the currency demand approach, size and development of Colombia's shadow economy are estimated over the period … from 1980 to 2012. The results show a great extent of shadow economic activity varying over time between 27 and 56 % of GDP …. The most important factors driving the shadow economy are indirect taxation and unemployment. Analyzing the interaction …

Using the currency demand approach size and development of the Colombian shadow economy are estimated over the period … from 1976 to 2002. In the 70s the size fluctuated around 20% of official GDP and rose to 50% in the 90s. The most important … factors driving the shadow economy are unemployment and taxation. Analyzing the interaction between shadow and official …

Using the currency demand approach, size and development of Colombia's shadow economy are estimated over the period … from 1980 to 2012. The results show a great extent of shadow economic activity varying over time between 27 and 56 % of GDP …. The most important factors driving the shadow economy are indirect taxation and unemployment. Analyzing the interaction …

point. Splitting the sample by income inequality suggests that increased inequality reduces the ability to emigrate. The …

income OECD countries over 1999 to 2006 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP …) in 2004/05 in 76 developing countries is 35.5%, in 19 Eastern and Central Asian countries 36.7% and in 25 high income … OECD countries 15.5%. An increased burden of taxation and social security contributions, combined with labour market …

76 countries is strongly related to increasing burdens of taxation and social security contributions, as well as to the …

economies over 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2002/03 in … taxation and social security contributions, combined with a labour market regulation are the driving forces of the shadow … economy. Furthermore, the results show that the shadow economy reduces corruption in high income countries, but increases …

OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in … developing countries is 41%, in transition countries 38% and in OECD countries 18.0%. An increasing burden of taxation and social … shadow economy. If the shadow economy increases by one percent the annual growth rate of the "official" GDP of a developing …