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This paper analyses how governance or institutional quality and tax morale affect the shadow economy, using an international country panel and also within country data. The literature strongly emphasizes the quantitative importance of these factors to understand the level and changes of shadow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762250
shadow economy (in % of GDP) over 1989-93 in developing countries is 39.2%, in transition countries 23.2% and in OECD … countries 14.2%. An increasing burden of taxation and social security contributions combined with rising state regulatory … negative impact on official GDP growth, however, a positive impact of corruption on the size of the shadow economy can be found …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763753
This paper analyses how governance or institutional quality and tax morale affect the shadow economy, using an international country panel and also within country data. The literature strongly emphasizes the quantitative importance of these factors to understand the level and changes of shadow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766362
, Central Asian, and high-income countries over the period 1999 to 2006/2007. According to the estimations, the average size of ….7 percent; in 21 Eastern European and Central Asian (mostly transition) countries, it is 38.1 percent, and in 25 high-income … taxation (both direct and indirect), combined with labor market regulations and the quality of public goods and services, as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008568525
are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries … is 41%, in transition countries 38% and in OECD countries 17%. An increasing burden of taxation and social security … “official” GDP of a developing (of a developed and/or transition) country decreases by 0.6% (increases by 0.8 and 1 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005558247
OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in … developing countries is 41%, in transition countries 38% and in OECD countries 18.0%. An increasing burden of taxation and social … shadow economy. If the shadow economy increases by one percent the annual growth rate of the ?official? GDP of a developing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162589
point. Splitting the sample by income inequality suggests that increased inequality reduces the ability to emigrate. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352310
This paper examines the relationship between corruption and public debt in 106 countries. Results suggest that corruption leads to an increase in public debt. We also investigate if the effect of corruption on pblic debt is increased by government expenditure, the shadow economy and military...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010368254
purpose of the paper is twofold. Firstly, it demonstrates that no ideal method to estimate the size and development of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010368263
the size and development of the shadow economy exists. Because of its flexibility, the MIMIC method used to get macro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010398282