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This paper analyses how tax morale and countries’ institutional quality affect the shadow economy, controlling in a multivariate analysis for a variety of potential factors. The literature strongly emphasizes the quantitative importance of these factors to understand the level and changes of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009742150
estimating the size and development of the shadow economy for a particular country. This type of model derives information about … approach allows researchers to obtain more accurate estimates about the size and development of the shadow economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316608
official GDP) over 2002/2003 in developing countries is 39.1%, in transition countries 40.1%, in OECD countries 16.3%, South … Pacific islands 33.4% and 4 remaining Communist countries 21.8%. An increasing burden of taxation, high unemployment and low … official GDP growth are the driving forces of the shadow economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013318838
official GDP) 16.7% of "official" GDP and of 22 Transition countries 38.0%. The average size of the shadow economy labor force … countries is 30.2%. An increasing burden of taxation and social security contributions combined with rising state regulatory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013320489
are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of GDP) over 1989-93 in developing countries is 39%, in … transition countries 23% and in OECD countries 12%. An increasing burden of taxation and social security contributions combined … some findings, a growing shadow economy has a negative impact on official GDP growth, however, this result is not robust …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321102
: Firstly, to demonstrate that there is no single infallible method for estimating the size and development of the shadow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011989144
the size and development of the shadow economy exists. Because of its flexibility, the MIMIC method used to get macro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884126
point. Splitting the sample by income inequality suggests that increased inequality reduces the ability to emigrate. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010757775
Knowing whether corruption leads to higher emigration rates - and among which groups - is important because most labor emigration is from developing to developed countries. If corruption leads highly-skilled and highlyeducated workers to leave developing countries, it can result in a shortage of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011433619
development of the shadow economy. Because of its flexibility, the MIMIC method used to get macro-estimates of the size of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996522