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Cash in circulation and the shadow economy : an empirical investigation for Euro area countries and beyond
Seitz, Franz; Reimers, Hans-Eggert; Schneider, Friedrich - 2018
within a panel cointegration framework. Besides the total net issues, we distinguish between large, medium and small euro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011872942
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MIMIC models, cointegration and error correction : an application to the French shadow economy
Bühn, Andreas (contributor);  … - 2008
differences. Arguably, this shortcoming is rooted in the lack of an appropriate MIMIC model which considers cointegration among … variables. This paper develops a MIMIC model which estimates the cointegration equilibrium relationship and the error correction … economy ; tax burden ; regulation ; unemployment ; cointegration ; error correction models ; MIMIC models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003652676
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MIMIC models, cointegration and error correction : an application to the French shadow economy
Bühn, Andreas (contributor);  … - 2008
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003630769
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MIMIC Models, Cointegration and Error Correction : An Application to the French Shadow Economy
Buehn, Andreas; Schneider, Friedrich - 2021
differences. Arguably, this shortcoming is rooted in the lack of an appropriate MIMIC model which considers cointegration among … variables. This paper develops a MIMIC model which estimates the cointegration equilibrium relationship and the error correction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013325371
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Mimic Models, Cointegration and Error Correction : An Application to the French Shadow Economy
Buehn, Andreas; Schneider, Friedrich - 2021
differences. Arguably, this shortcoming is rooted in the lack of an appropriate MIMIC model which considers cointegration among … variables. This paper develops a MIMIC model which estimates the cointegration equilibrium relationship and the error correction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316608
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Growth in the shadows : effect of the shadow economy on U.S. economic growth over more than a century
Goel, Rajeev K.; Saunoris, James W.; Schneider, Friedrich - 2017
This paper provides a long-term view by studying the effect of the underground or shadow economy on economic growth in the Unites States over the period 1870 to 2014. Shadow activities might spur or retard economic growth depending on their interactions with the formal sector and impacts on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011641560
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Nonlinearity between the shadow economy and level of development
Wu, Dong Frank; Schneider, Friedrich - 2019
This paper is the first attempt to directly explore the long-run nonlinearity of the shadow economy. Using a dataset of 158 countries over the period from 1996 to 2015, our results reveal a robust U-shaped relationship between the shadow economy size and GDP per capita. Our results imply that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012022432
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Nonlinearity between the shadow economy and level of development
Wu, Dong; Schneider, Friedrich - 2019
This paper is the first attempt to directly explore the long-run nonlinear relationship between the shadow economy and level of development. Using a dataset of 158 countries over the period from 1996 to 2015, our results reveal a robust U-shaped relationship between the shadow economy size and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009455
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Shadow economies around the world : what do we know?
Schneider, Friedrich; Klinglmair, Robert - 2004
Using various statistical procedures, estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41 percent, in transition countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011402475
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Shadow economies around the world : what do we know?
Schneider, Friedrich; Klinglmair, Robert - 2004
Using various statistical procedures, estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41 percent, in transition countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002039255