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Shadow economies around the world : size, causes, and consequences
Schneider, Friedrich; Enste, Dominik - 1999
Using various methods (currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, model approach), which are discussed and criticized, estimates of the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries are presented. The average size of a shadow economy varies from 12 percent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781691
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The interaction of taxes, transfers and growing shadow economies - what are the causes? ; An empirical (public choice orientated) analysis
Schneider, Friedrich - In: Tax and transfer reform in Australia and Germany, (pp. 319-349). 2001
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001612769
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Shadow economies around the world : size, causes, and consequences
Schneider, Friedrich; Enste, Dominik - 2000
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001507670
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Shadow economies : size, causes, and consequences
Schneider, Friedrich; Enste, Dominik - In: Journal of economic literature 38 (2000) 1, pp. 77-114
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001469880
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Shadow Economies Around the World : Size, Causes, and Consequences
Schneider, Friedrich - 2000
This paper presents estimates of the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition, and OECD countries, which are derived by combining figures from different estimation methods. We describe and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the different estimation methods. We find that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014399609
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Shadow Economies Around the World Size, Causes, and Consequences
Schneider, Friedrich - 2006
This paper presents estimates of the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition, and OECD countries, which are derived by combining figures from different estimation methods. We describe and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the different estimation methods. We find that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012782922
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Shadow Economies Around the World : Size, Causes and Consequences
Schneider, Friedrich; Enste, Dominik - 2021
Using various methods (currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, model approach), which are discussed and criticized, estimates of the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition and OECD-countries are presented. The average size of a shadow economy varies from 12 percent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013320940
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Shadow economies around the world - size, causes, and consequences
Schneider, Friedrich - 1999
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361012
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Shadow economies around the world - size, causes and consequences
Schneider, Friedrich; Enste, Dominik - 1999 - 1. Aufl
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013440928
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Religion and the shadow economy
Heinemann, Friedrich; Schneider, Friedrich - 2011
Religion is increasingly acknowledged to be a cultural dimension which affects economic outcomes in different regards …. This contribution focuses on religion’s possible impact on the shadow economy. Different dimensions of the religious … religions, religious competition or the proximity between religion and the state. The empirical test makes use of the largest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009129748