Schneider, Friedrich; Bühn, Andreas - 2009 - Rev.
in high income countries, but increases corruption in low income countries. Finally, the various estimation methods are … income OECD countries over 1999 to 2006 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP …) in 2004/05 in 76 developing countries is 35.5%, in 19 Eastern and Central Asian countries 36.7% and in 25 high income …