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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003719619
Using the MIMIC method, this paper is a first attempt to estimate the size of the shadow economy of 158 countries over the period 1991 up to 2015. In addition to performing a variety of robustness tests, this paper explicitly addresses endogeneity concerns to the use of GDP as cause and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956708
of informality of 157 countries around the world, including developing, eastern European, central Asian and high income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012980344
We undertake an extended discussion of the latest developments about the existing and new estimation methods of the … shadow economy. New results on the shadow economy for 158 countries all over the world are presented over 1991 to 2015 … Multiple Causes (MIMIC) in a structured hybrid-model based estimation procedure, are promising approaches from an econometric …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012927456
issues when undertaking a MIMIC estimation. In the concluding chapter I suggest that a joint paper should be written in which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011444477
This paper is a first attempt to estimate the size and development of the shadow economy of 158 countries over the period 1991 up to 2015. Using the Multiple Indicators, Multiple Causes (MIMIC) method we apply for the first time (i) the light intensity approach instead of GDP avoiding the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011697985
of informality of 157 countries around the world, including developing, eastern European, central Asian and high income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011571848
Using the MIMIC method, this paper is a first attempt to estimate the size of the shadow economy of 158 countries over the period 1991 up to 2015. In addition to performing a variety of robustness tests, this paper explicitly addresses endogeneity concerns to the use of GDP as cause and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011646238
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011381860
The main objective of this paper is to empirically investigate the socio-economic causes of terrorism and political …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014190073