incentives: the Riester scheme. This policy mainly targets low-income households. Using data from the German Socio-economic Panel …

the poor: once expenditures for subsistence needs are subtracted from disposable household income, household …

the poor: once expenditures for subsistence needs are subtracted from disposable household income, household …

been conducted on the relationship between income and expenditure on education. The present study by DIW Berlin is based on … that, of the families who actually spend money on their children’s education, it is the low-income households that use a … individual educational services. However, if we consider all family households in Germany, higher-income families spend more on …

been conducted on the relationship between income and expenditure on education. The present study by DIW Berlin is based on … the study indicate that, of the families who actually spend money on their children’s education, it is the low-income … spending on individual educational services. However, if we consider all family households in Germany, higher-income families …

changes the private households-CO2 emissions, living standards, and post-tax income distribution. Our results show that the …

rich are strictly aligned. In empirical analysis a challenging complication is that consumer and income data are typically … income, household-size economies implied by the remainder household incomes are the same for the rich and the poor. …