Piopiunik, Marc; Schwerdt, Guido; Woessmann, Ludger - In: European Journal of Political Economy 31 (2013) C, pp. 93-108
positive effects of central exams on achievement tests, previous research on university-bound students shows no effects on … subsequent earnings. We suggest that labor-market effects may be more imminent for students leaving school directly for the labor … that central exams are indeed associated with higher earnings for students from the school type directly bound for the …