hypothesis that males are more risk taking than females, and its implications for rates of promotion and abilities of survivors …. I define promotion hierarchies with and without memory, where memory means that promotion depends on the entire history … promotion standards are chosen to maximize profit, the standards will reflect gender in ways that are difficult to distinguish …

hypothesis that males are more risk taking than females, and its implications for rates of promotion and abilities of survivors …. I define promotion hierarchies with and without memory, where memory means that promotion depends on the entire history … promotion standards are chosen to maximize profit, the standards will reflect gender in ways that are difficult to distinguish …

If promotion in a hierarchy is based on a random signal of ability, rates of promotion are affected by risk … will be changing throughout the hierarchy. I define promotion hierarchies with and without memory, where memory means that … promotion depends on the entire history of success. In both types of hierarchies, surviving risk-takers have lower average …

hypothesis that males are more risk taking than females, and its implications for rates of promotion and abilities of survivors …. I define promotion hierarchies with and without memory, where memory means that promotion depends on the entire history … promotion standards are chosen to maximize profit, the standards will reflect gender in ways that are difficult to distinguish …

hypothesis that males are more risk taking than females, and its implications for rates of promotion and abilities of survivors …. I define promotion hierarchies with and without memory, where memory means that promotion depends on the entire history … promotion standards are chosen to maximize profit, the standards will reflect gender in ways that are difficult to distinguish …