that at the end of planning, transition countries had substantially different endowments from their contemporaneous non-transition … transition in 2002–05, poor transition economies differ much more from their non-transition counterparts, in respect to both good … and bad aspects of the planning legacy, than do relatively rich transition countries. However, the persistent beneficial …

that at the end of planning, transition countries had substantially different endowments from their contemporaneous non-transition … transition in 2002-05, poor transition economies differ much more from their non-transition counterparts, in respect to both good … and bad aspects of the planning legacy, than do relatively rich transition countries. However, the persistent beneficial …

more than a decade of transition in 2002–05, poor ex-planned economies differ much more from their market counterparts, in …

This paper examines the performance of 515 banks in 16 transition economies for the years 1994-99 based on their public …

This paper reports the findings of a survey of more than 3,000 firms in 20 transition countries. It shows that barter …

This paper examines the performance of 515 banks in 16 transition economies for the years 1994 – 99 based on their …

transition countries, we find evidence of the importance of a minimum of rivalry in both innovation and growth: the presence of …

transition countries. These data have three main advantages. First, while in a market economy firms face widely divergent needs … agencies; and we collect data directly on various measures of innovative activity. Third, the fact that transition countries …

transition countries, we find evidence of the importance of a minimum of rivalry in both innovation and growth: the presence of …