Cash usage at the point-of-sale decreased perceptibly in the past years. This is mainly due to the ongoing trend towards digitalization, but there are also indications that consumers were somewhat pushed into cashless payments by government regulations and supply-side restrictions by commercial...

This paper analyses how many euro coins outflow from Germany and which composition of coins is to be expected in the long run. To this end, a simple mathematical model is formulated and calibrated for €1 coins. The introduction of the euro coins in 2002 presented a unique opportunity to...

Den Autoren ist es dabei gelungen, die theoretischen Grundlagen der europäischen Geldpolitik mit den praktischen Erfahrungen zu verknüpfen. Auch für Finanzexperten in Banken, Unternehmen und Verbänden sowie in der Wissenschaft und in der Poltitik ist das Lehrbuch konzipierte und bereits in...