This study investigates the energy-growth-trade nexus in Pakistan by using the annual time series data for the period … of 1973-2011. Our main results show: i) the presence of long-run link between energy consumption and trade performance … note that energy conservation policies will reduce the trade performance which in turn leads to the decline in economic …

This study investigates the importance of financial institutions, net capital inflows, and trade openness for financial … impact on financial-sector development in the long run. Trade openness is the main promoter of financial development in both … liberalization and trade openness on financial-sector development. However, such relationship does not exist in the case of Pakistan …

This study investigates the energy–growth–trade nexus in Pakistan by using the annual time series data for the period … of 1973–2013. Our main results show: (i) the presence of long-run link between energy consumption and trade performance … note that energy conservation policies will reduce the trade performance which in turn leads to decline in economic growth …

This study investigates the relationship between energy consumption and trade performance in Pakistan by using the … between energy consumption and trade performance. Our results indicate that gross domestic product, exports and imports have … the trade performance which leads to decline in economic growth in Pakistan. The present study may guide policy makers in …

monotonic relationship between financial development and economic growth for South Africa. Trade openness and per capita real …