Policymakers are pouring in huge incentives for microenterprise like subsidized capital, grants and capacity building programs. Still, they were not able to achieve success. Interestingly, successful microenterprises are more often achieved success without these intermediations. It means that...

In the context of organizational change, the behavior of employees plays an important role in managing organizational change effectively. Linking Social bond theory, this study explores how transformational leadership affects employee championing behavior. For this we proposed a theoretical...

Crowdfunding refers to the process of gathering small sums of money from the general public to finance the donation, charity, development of goods or services and start-up entrepreneurs, the adoption of crowdfunding for funding different types of projects is widespread, but in developing...

Organizations can create a productive environment through overall fairness, pay for performance, and organizational control systems from which they can earn and enhance employee’s in-role and extra-role performance more efficiently in a manner that additionally brings out maximum output and...

Employee engagement and Organizational citizenship behavior are critical for businesses and employee performances since it influences both the company's reputation and the motivation of its employees. Leadership is also seen as a critical component of any organization's success. As a result,...

This study highlights the importance of leader word deed alignment in shaping employee’s attitudes and behaviors. Leader Behavioral Integrity (BI) is defined as the perceived pattern of alignment between the leader’s words and deed. BI theory suggests that BI’s greater performance impact...

Organizations to engage in strategic change initiatives to remain competitive. Leadership is the top determinant of successful change. This study investigated the factor affecting the employee’s openness to change during the process of change and how leadership affects that. We proposed a...

Events involving ethical scandals in companies such as AIG, Countrywide Financial, and Lehman Brothers. Researchers point at dysfunctional ethical environments as one of the main reasons for illegal or unethical behavior, However, past research leaves several gaps in our understanding of...

This study analyzed how Top Management Ethical Leadership influence Organization Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). We proposed that Ethical leadership affects OCB by promoting an ethical climate and Trust in organizations. Then these factors give rise to Procedural Justice Climate and Distributive...

Purpose: The aim of the study is to find the impact of Authentic Leadership on Employee work engagement and the mediating role of employee trust and occupational self-efficacy. Methodology: The sample size of this study was 200 employees from different organizations of Pakistan and the...