The goal of this study is to examine the impact of follower’s conflict behavior (FCB) on work engagement (WE), as well as how transformational leadership (TL), leader-member exchange (LMX) and team member exchange (TMX) govern the link between dimensions of FCB problem-solving behavior (PSB),...

This paper examines how a group member’s individual-targeted citizenship behavior (OCBI) and organization-targeted citizenship behavior (OCBO) foster positive change for that group member, starting with job self-efficacy change, followed by changes in group member’s Empowerment, and...

Objective: The research has examined the impact of leader arrogance on emotional exhaustion (EE), feedback seeking (FS), employee morale (EM), and burnout (EB), and its subsequent impact on employee well-being. For this, we propose a moderated mediatory framework, where the effect of leader...

This study analyzed the impact of gratitude on different factors that can enhance the well-being of individuals belonging to different industries of Karachi. Combining the conceptual framework of Bosacki et. al (2018) and Solom et. al. (2016), we propose a model that explained how Gratitude...

This research paper proposed a theoretical framework that focused on the link between materialism and dissatisfaction with life. Through modifying J.A. Roberts (2015) model, we proposed that Seeking Happiness through Materialism is associated with positive or negative feeling experiences, and...

The core objective of this research is to study the interrelations between organizational culture, innovation, motivation, job satisfaction, and performance. We proposed a theoretical framework whereby organizational culture that can both stimulate or restrain innovation directly or through...

This paper aims to shed light on factors that affect organizational commitment and how they affect it. We propose a theoretical framework, highlighting three factors namely Employee Empowerment, Teamwork, and Training that affect Transformational Leadership and job satisfaction. And these two...

Purpose: HR outsourcing has led to many challenges; one of them is higher turnover intentions. The bigger challenge is to find out how outsourcing contributes to turnover intentions. For this, we proposed a theoretical framework identifying the role of different factors contributing to this...

Although the retention of competent workers is critical in all organizations, retaining social workers in nonprofit organizations is especially important because they mainly determine the quality of social services. This paper explores the factors which have an impact on turnover intentions,...