The purpose of this paper is to analyze the employees–corporate social responsibility (CSR) relationship by studying the influence of two cultural values – collectivism and masculinity – on the formation of CSR perceptions. We adopted the theoretical framework proposed by Hur and Kim...

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has developed a robust body of research while there has been a lack of research focusing on its counterpart, Corporate Social Irresponsibility (CSI). This is particularly true in terms of how workers perceive these activities. Employees' perceptions of...

Although the retention of competent workers is critical in all organizations, retaining social workers in nonprofit organizations is especially important because they mainly determine the quality of social services. This paper explores the factors which have an impact on turnover intentions,...

This paper aims to study the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on employee's performance. Employees obviously work for the organization for monetary benefits but these monetary compensations and rewards are not the sole requirement of all employees. Some of them need salary increment...

The goal of this study is to examine the impact of follower’s conflict behavior (FCB) on work engagement (WE), as well as how transformational leadership (TL), leader-member exchange (LMX) and team member exchange (TMX) govern the link between dimensions of FCB problem-solving behavior (PSB),...

This paper examines how a group member’s individual-targeted citizenship behavior (OCBI) and organization-targeted citizenship behavior (OCBO) foster positive change for that group member, starting with job self-efficacy change, followed by changes in group member’s Empowerment, and...

Objective: We developed and tested a model linking developmental experiences to leadership effectiveness, promotability, and job performance through 2 mediating processes based on social cognitive and social capital theories. We hypothesized that a manager’s exposure to 3 types of...

This study examined public service motivation (PSM) in public sector and private sector organizations, and various factors that were found to influence PSM. Furthermore, we also analyzed the effect of PSM on employees' job satisfaction (JSA) for both sectors. The factors identified were rewards,...

Purpose: The aim of the study is to find the impact of Authentic Leadership on Employee work engagement and the mediating role of employee trust and occupational self-efficacy. Methodology: The sample size of this study was 200 employees from different organizations of Pakistan and the...

This study investigated the relationship between organizational culture, job stress, and employee engagement. It also attempted to find out the dominant organizational culture in Pakistan. For assessing the culture the competing values framework was adopted which differentiates culture in four...