cointegration tests and FM OLS (Fully Modified OLS) estimators are used to test for cointegration. Institutional quality and growth …

This paper investigates relationship between institutional quality and economic performance in Pakistan using the … Johansen-Juselius cointegration techniqueand the Granger causality test. The study results indicate that Institutions and … growth are cointegrated and thus exhibit a reliable long run relationship. The Granger causality test findings indicate that …

This paper investigates the relationship between FDI and current account (CA) in Pakistan using the Johansen …-Juselius cointegration technique and the Granger causality test. The study results indicate that FDI and CA are cointegrated and thus exhibit …

tourism and FDI inflows along with macro-economic variables in Pakistan over the period ranging from 1979 to 2017. Augmented … Dickey-Fuller test results indicate the presence of stationarity in all variables at first difference. Johansen co-integration … variables. The results of the Johansen co-integration test indicate that FDI, tourism, GDP, exchange rate, inflation and trade …

executed for Pakistan in the period from 2015 to 2019. Stock price volatility is measured as regard to "conditional" and … with energy, agriculture, indices, currency pairs, and metal contracts. Afterward, we set up panel Granger causality test …

This paper investigates relationship between institutional quality and economic performance in Pakistan using the … Johansen-Juselius cointegration technique and the Granger causality test. The study results indicate that Institutions and … growth are cointegrated and thus exhibit a reliable long run relationship. The Granger causality test findings indicate that …

and GMM-based estimation methodologies. The findings suggest that favorable institutions positively affect economic growth …This study examines how institutional indicators influence economic growth in a theoretical framework proposed by North … rents and risk-reducing technologies. These institutional factors are then used in a formal growth model employing panel OLS …