The European Green Deal is a plan to decarbonise the EU economy by 2050, revolutionise the EU's energy system … repercussions. The Green Deal will affect geopolitics through its impact on the EU energy balance and global markets; on oil and gas …-producing countries in the EU neighbourhood; on European energy security; and on global trade patterns, notably via the carbon border …

discuss what sort of adaptation policies are being pursued at EU level and on what grounds. We argue that a stronger … three-layered governance framework based on intensive cooperation to establish binding adaptation plans. Second is an EU … EU regional and agricultural policies specifically to adaptation in the most vulnerable regions. …

challenge. While our simulations show that budget consolidation can be done at a moderate pace in line with EU rules if those … the EU fiscal framework beyond its existing flexibility and the proposed green golden rule does not appear necessary in …