lead to increased regional inequalities. We examine the spatial concentration of manufacturing in Indonesia between 1980 … and 1996, a period when Indonesia substantially liberalized its trade regime. The high concentration has not decreased and … spatial concentration in Indonesia and conclude that a host of factors including the spatial configuration affects the outcome …

The European Union (EU) is becoming more inward looking and more hesitant towards globalization. This paper examines …

This paper examines the European Union's changing perspective on globalization, reflecting a shift from its …

growth in Indonesia in a large panel of plants between 1975 and 2005, and especially in plants taken over by foreign owners …

with increasing inflows of FDI and greater foreign participation in their economies. However, Indonesia has been an outlier … Indonesia and we use the Asian experience to provide some suggestions as to what measures would increase FDI. A relatively poor …