depends on the consumers' rational price expectations from the recent past. By implication, demand responses are more elastic … for price increases than for price decreases and thus firms face a downward-sloping demand curve that is kinked at the … consumers' reference price. Firms adjust their prices flexibly in response to variations in this demand curve, in the context of …

depends on the consumers' rational price expectations from the recent past. By implication, demand responses are more elastic … for price increases than for price decreases and thus firms face a downward-sloping demand curve that is kinked at the … consumers' reference price. Firms adjust their prices flexibly in response to variations in this demand curve, in the context of …

depends on the consumers’ rational price expectations from the recent past. By implication, demand responses are more elastic … for price increases than for price decreases and thus firms face a downward-sloping demand curve that is kinked at the … consumers’ reference price. Firms adjust their prices flexibly in response to variations in this demand curve, in the context of …

depends on the consumers' rational price expectations from the recent past. By implication, demand responses are more elastic … for price increases than for price decreases and thus firms face a downward-sloping demand curve that is kinked at the … consumers' reference price. Firms adjust their prices flexibly in response to variations in this demand curve, in the context of …

depends on the consumers' rational price expectations from the recent past. By implication, demand responses are more elastic … for price increases than for price decreases and thus firms face a downward-sloping demand curve that is kinked at the … consumers' reference price. Firms adjust their prices flexibly in response to variations in this demand curve, in the context of …

implications arise: First, demand responses are more elastic for price increases than for price decreases and thus firms face a … downward-sloping demand curve that is kinked at the consumer s reference price. Second, changes in the consumer s recent … rational price expectations and hence in the consumer s reference price can alter demand through what we call the reference …

depends on the consumers' rational price expectations from the recent past. By implication, demand responses are more elastic … for price increases than for price decreases and thus firms face a downward-sloping demand curve that is kinked at the … consumers' reference price. Firms adjust their prices flexibly in response to variations in this demand curve, in the context of …

depends on the consumers’ rational price expectations from the recent past. By implication, demand responses are more elastic … for price increases than for price decreases and thus firms face a downward-sloping demand curve that is kinked at the … consumers’ reference price. Firms adjust their prices flexibly in response to variations in this demand curve, in the context of …