This paper investigates the effect of shifting taxes from labor income to consumption on labor supply and the distribution of income in Germany. We simulate stepwise increases in the value-added tax (VAT) rate, which are compensated by revenue-neutral reductions in income-related taxes. We...

Shifting taxes from labor income to consumption is regularly suggested as a measure to induce work incentives. We investigate the effect of increases in the Value Added Tax on labor supply and the income distribution in Germany, which is compensated by a revenue-neutral reduction in...

Shifting taxes from labor income to consumption is regularly suggested as a measure to induce work incentives. We investigate the effect of increases in the Value Added Tax on labor supply and the income distribution in Germany, which is compensated by a revenue-neutral reduction in...

This paper describes IZAΨMOD, the policy microsimulation model of the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). The model uses household microdata from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study and firm data from the German linked employer-employee dataset LIAB. IZAΨMOD consists of three components:...

In this paper, we estimate the causal effect of ambient air pollution on individuals' productivity by using panel data on the universe of professional soccer players in Germany over the period 1999-2011. Combining this data with hourly information on the concentration of particulate matter in...

The rising importance of bequests as a source of personal income lead to renewed interest in the taxation of wealth transfers. Empirical evidence on distortionary effects of bequest taxation is relatively scarce. On the basis of administrative data for Germany, this paper assesses the extent to...

Auch im Fünften Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht wird die Analyse fortgesetzt, wie die Einkommen und Vermögen privater Haushalte und Personen verteilt sind und wie sich diese Verteilungen entwickelt haben. Dabei wurden gegenüber den vorhergehenden Studien Aktualisierungen und eine behutsame...

In vielen deutschen Städten ist die Vergabe von freien Plätzen in Kindertagesstätten langwierig und daher mit erheblicher Planungsunsicherheit für Eltern und Verwaltungsaufwand für Kita-Personal verbunden. Gerade der akute Mangel an Betreuungsplätzen führt zu Konkurrenz um Kitaplätze und...