This article explores how inflation and the exchange rate can affect the real value of any pension plan system in the long run. In our case, we focus on the specific pension plan system of the Employees Provident Fund (EPF). Nonetheless, we use a new model that is entitled “The EPF Real Value...

This paper starts from the doctoral thesis on non-cooperative games by John Forbes Nash and applies a multidimensional coordinate space approach to visualize a full model of non-cooperative games in the same graphical space and time, with infinity equilibrium points, solutions, strong solutions,...

The rationale of hybrid economic models revolves around the efficacy of multidimensional mathematical modeling and graphs as the most effective tools to understand any economic problem from a multidimensional view. The main motivation behind the creation of hybrid economic models is to evaluate...

This paper introduces a new economic simulator in the case of a war, this new economic simulator is entitled “The Post-War Economic Impact Simulator (PEI-Simulator).” The PEI-Simulator assesses the economic impacts of countries thorough the possible scenario of a partial or full war in three...

Getting a clear sense of the intensity and dynamics of corruption in a society or country is a critical platform for economic growth and development. This paper sets out to bring clarity to the study of corruption through an alternative approach. It examines and demonstrates how corruption can...