) Robot use is relatively rare. (2) The distribution of robots is highly skewed. (3) New robot adopters contribute …

) Robot use is relatively rare with only 1.55% German plants using robots in 2018. (2) The distribution of robots is highly … robots. However, controlling for plant size, we find that plant-level productivity has no, if not negative, impact on robot …

occupational or age group but churning among low-skilled workers rises sharply. We conclude that the displacement effect of robots …

) Robot use is relatively rare with only 1.55% German plants using robots in 2018. (2) The distribution of robots is highly … robots. However, controlling for plant size, we find that plant-level productivity has no, if not negative, impact on robot …

: (1) Robot use is relatively rare with only 1.55% German plants using robots in 2018. (2) The robot distribution is highly …

Micro-data on robots have been very sparse in Germany so far. Consequently, a dedicated section has been introduced in … the IAB Establishment Panel 2019 that includes questions on the number and type of robots used. This article describes the …

displacement effect of robots is occupation biased but age neutral, whereas the reinstatement effect is age biased and benefits …

occupational or age group but churning among low-skilled workers rises sharply. We conclude that the displacement effect of robots …

occupational or age group but churning among low-skilled workers rises sharply. We conclude that the displacement effect of robots …