for the dramatic decline in employment and the unprecedented increase in unemployment in the east German economy. …

the indirect wage effect resulting from lower unemployment risks and shorter spells in unemployment associated with higher … accounting for the effects of unemployment on individual wages using EU-SILC data. Across countries we find a high variation of … the effect of education on unemployment duration. Overall, the returns to education are estimated to be the highest in the …

for the dramatic decline in employment and the unprecedented increase in unemployment in the east German economy. …

not be considered an adequate policy to reduce unemployment. …

not be considered an adequate policy to reduce unemployment …

not be considered an adequate policy to reduce unemployment. … not be considered an adequate policy to reduce unemployment. …