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municipalities crowds out private investment. Our results show how crowding out can happen in a developed economy characterized by … market power to charge higher rates on their SME customers. This crowded out firm investment. Perversely, fiscal … which increasingly borrowed from local public banks. Crowding out lowered aggregate private investment by around 30-40 bio …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012796947
municipalities crowds out private investment. Our results show how crowding-out can happen in a developed economy characterized by … market power to charge higher rates on their SME customers. This crowded out firm investment. Perversely, fiscal … which increasingly borrowed from local public banks. Crowding-out lowered aggregate private investment by around 30-40 bio …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012488747
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012491016
Over 2010-2016, municipal debt in Germany crowded out private investment worth 1 percent of GDP. Forced to lend to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014464205
Over 2010-2016, municipal debt in Germany crowded out private investment worth 1 percent of GDP. Forced to lend to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013347219