Kamiya, Shinichi; Kang, Jun-koo; Kim, Jungmin; … - 2018
-attack policies. In contrast, when a successful attack involves the loss of personal financial information, there is a significant … shareholder wealth loss, which is much larger than the attack's out-of-pocket costs. This excess loss is higher when the attack …. These results imply that successful attacks with personal financial information loss provide adverse information about cyber …