with small-scale farmers and have assisted them in achieving GlobalGap certification. Indeed, in contrast with countries … where farmers seeking certification have to pay for it, in Madagascar certification costs have been entirely supported by … certification on prices received by farmers. However, they suggest that certified farmers may have an opportunity to sell larger …

financial support to the exporters dried up. Based on a natural experiment, we assess the impact of GlobalGap certification on … of certification on both the quantities sold and the prices received by certified producers, we shall see that this …

with small-scale farmers and have assisted them in achieving GlobalGap certification. Indeed, in contrast with countries … where farmers seeking certification have to pay for it, in Madagascar certification costs have been entirely supported by … certification on prices received by farmers. However, they suggest that certified farmers may have an opportunity to sell larger …

certification on the marketing performances of currently certified lychee farmers. While our results do suggest a positive average … impact of certification on both the quantities sold and the prices received by certified producers, we shall see that this …