The availability of undersea cables around Africa has been transformed by a recent surge of investment, ending the monopoly in West Africa and an absence in East Africa. Private investors alone and with governments have funded the laying of cables. Consequently, previous calls for regulated...

Provinces or “nations” within existing EU member states seek to secede, becoming member states in their own right. They must adopt the acquis communitaire and create the institutions of a regulatory state, participating in European regulatory networks. They must acquire new ccTLDs and...