with an externality, but that market prices are hardly different between markets with or without an externality. We also … prices whether or not trading has an externality. …

with an externality, but that market prices are hardly different between markets with or without an externality. We also … prices whether or not trading has an externality. …

competitors how many winners there will be or how many applicants compete in the tournament. While it is hard to measure how this … (i.e., unknown numbers of winners, but known probabilities) or ambiguous (unknown probabilities for different numbers of … willingness to enter competition with uncertainty and ambiguity, but men react slightly more than women. Overall, both effects …

competitors how many winners there will be or how many applicants compete in the tournament. While it is hard to measure how this … (i.e., unknown numbers of winners, but known probabilities) or ambiguous (unknown probabilities for different numbers of … willingness to enter competition with uncertainty and ambiguity, but men react slightly more than women. Overall, both effects …

number of winners is either uncertain (but with known probabilities) or ambiguous (with unknown probabilities for different …. Men also increase their willingness to enter competition in the presence of ambiguity. Overall, both effects contribute to …

number of winners is either uncertain (but with known probabilities) or ambiguous (with unknown probabilities for different …. Men also increase their willingness to enter competition in the presence of ambiguity. Overall, both effects contribute to …

significant, indicating that gender-related variables explain why twice as many men as women self-select into competition. …

Recent research has shown that women shy away from competition more often than men. We evaluate experimentally three … Competition unless a critical number of female winners is reached. We find that Quotas and Preferential Treatment encourage women … winners is not worse. The level of cooperation in a post-competition teamwork task is even higher with successful policy …