commodities and nine European countries since the second half of the 19th century until the countries joined the EU. The countries …

This paper investigates the relationship between EU agricultural subsidies and agricultural labour productivity by … EU regions over the period 2004-2014) than have been used before. We find that, on average, CAP subsidies increase …

This paper investigates the relationship between EU agricultural subsidies and the outflow of labor from agriculture … that a decline of 10 percent of the CAP budget would cause an extra 16,000 people to leave the EU agriculture each year. A …. We use more representative subsidy indicators and a wider coverage (panel data from 210 EU regions over the period 2004 …