This dissertation aims at modelling uncertainty and deriving managerial implications in different areas. Due to uncertainty and limited information, a firm may encounter difficulties in decision making and sometimes make wrong decision. For this reason, I provide models to incorporate...

Historically, congestion pricing is considered as an efficient pricing mechanism to decrease total social cost by eliminating rush hour congestion. However, in order to eliminate rush hour congestion, deterministic settings are usually necessary. In recent research, even if some uncertain...