Accelerated by surging inflation, policymakers in many countries have introduced cheap, flat-rate access to public transport. Such measures serve two aims: to cushion the social repercussions of inflation by reducing energy expenses, and to promote more sustainable mobility. Spain, for instance,...

The pricing of public transportation is a frequently debated subject, and a notable current trend is leaning towards flat-rate pricing. In the previous year, Germany introduced a flat-rate ticket, enabling individuals to access public transportation across the entire country for just 9 euros per...

Infolge der steigenden Inflation haben die politischen Entscheidungsträger in vielen Ländern einen preiswerten, pauschalen Zugang zu öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln eingeführt. Solche Maßnahmen dienen zwei Zielen: die sozialen Auswirkungen der Inflation durch die Senkung der Energiekosten...

The pricing of public transportation is a frequently debated subject, and a notable current trend is leaning towards flat-rate pricing. In the previous year, Germany introduced a flat-rate ticket, enabling individuals to access public transportation across the entire country for just 9 euros per...