for public finances. Regimes for the restructuring and resolution of banks, financed by bank levies and fiscal backstops … rates and high thresholds for tax exemptions. Second, the bulk of the payments were contributed by large commercial banks … and by the central institutions of savings banks and credit unions. Third, for the banks affected by the levy, we find …

public finances. Regimes for restructuring and restoring banks financed by bank levies and fiscal backstops seek to reduce … tax exemptions. Second, the bulk of the payments were contributed by large commercial banks and the head institutes of … savings banks and credit unions. Third, the levy had no effect on the volume of loans or interest rates for the average German …

when applying a national versus a European perspective. We use market data for 80 listed euro-area banks to measure each … national and the euro-area level is not very large, but there is considerable heterogeneity across countries and banks. Second …

2014, the largest banks in the Euro Area are under the direct supervision of the European Central Bank (ECB). In this … listed European banks to measure each bank's contribution to systemic risk (SRISK) at the national and at the Euro Area level … heterogeneity both across countries and banks. Second, we explore the drivers of systemic risk. A bank s contribution to systemic …

Regulatory bank levies set incentives for banks to reduce leverage. At the same time, corporate income taxation makes … on corporate income taxation. Based on bank balance sheet data from 2006 to 2014 for a panel of EU-banks, our analysis …