firms' credit worthiness and to higher efficiency of banks in acquiring this informations. We also quantify the effect of …

availability of public information about corporate credit risk relative to the US, and when European firms value more than US firms …

's rule: short run increases in the money stock - whether through issuing spending coupons, open market operations or foreign … exchange intervention - change nothing as long as the money stock shrinks in the long run. Second, two simple "Keynesian …

's rule: short run increases in the money stock - whether through issuing spending coupons, open market operations or foreign … exchange intervention - change nothing as long as the money stock shrinks in the long run. Second, two simple "Keynesian …

This paper investigates whether the quantity theory of money is still alive. We demonstrate three insights. First, for … countries with low inflation, the raw relationship between average inflation and the growth rate of money is tenuous at best …. Second, the fit markedly improves, when correcting for variation in output growth and the opportunity cost of money, using …