A series of news articles in the summer and fall of 1993 reported excessive managerial compensation and stock option packages at some large state-approved thrift mutual-to-stock conversions. Congress reacted to these reports and the House Banking Committee introduced legislation late in 1993...

This paper proposes a simple approach to infer the risk neutral density of recovery rates implied by the prices of the debt securities of a firm. The proposed approach is independent of modeling default arrival rates and allows for the violation of absolute priority rule (APR). The paper...

The paper describes the process of Mexican bank privatization that took place in 1991. It is shown that the Mexican government was very careful to ensure due procedure and transparency through the entire bank privatization process. However, lack of legal and regulatory framework and lax...

The authors propose an approach to analyzing risk management activities when multiple risks are bundled within a firm's assets or liabilities. They classify potentially bundled risks into two types: compensated risk and hedgeable risk. Firms earn rents for bearing compensated risk such as credit...

This paper proposes a simple approach to estimate the implied recovery rates embedded in the prices of the debt securities of a firm that differ in priority at time of default. The approach allows for a complex capital structure setting assuming that the absolute priority rule (APR) can be...

This paper proposes a two-factor hazard-rate model, in closed-form, to price risky debt. The likelihood of default is captured by the firm's non-interest sensitive assets and default-free interest rates. The distinguishing features of the model are threefold. First, impact of capital structure...

We provide evidence that firms attach call options to debt issues to manage interest rate risk. We show, using extensive time series data on these hedging transactions, that the hedging decision is explained remarkably well by theories of hedging demand, such as the bankruptcy and...

This paper characterizes the risk neutral jump process of default in terms of two entities, i) an instantaneous arrival rate of default and ii) a conditional density of the magnitude of the proportionate reduction in the value of creditors claims. The authors propose models for default arrival...